Reinforcement: Understanding What Actually Works

By the end of this session, participants will be able to:

1. Define reinforcement and explain how it differs from a reward or intended incentive.

2. Distinguish between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement.

3. Explain why an outcome can only be identified as reinforcement by its effect on future behaviour.

4. Recognise how individual preferences, context and timing can influence the effectiveness of reinforcement.

5. Identify common mistakes when selecting or delivering reinforcement in educational settings.

6. Describe how reinforcement can support the development of useful skills and positive participation when used appropriately.

This session provides a practical introduction to reinforcement principles. The design, evaluation and individualisation of comprehensive reinforcement programmes are explored through further training.